Metals are made of randomly oriented crystals at the microscopic-length scale. The alignment of the crystal faces creates an infinite number of configurations and complex patterns, making simulations ...

Abstract: Fatigue crack—known for its unpredictability and rapid propagation—is influenced by various physical and chemical factors. A promising approach to understanding crack nucleation and growth ...

Abstract: In contemporary military and civilian infrastructure fields, many structures are subjected to the impact of explosive shock waves. Explosion shock waves have unique properties, including an ...

BACKGROUND: Mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia is often clinically silent and associated with increased cardiovascular risk, particularly in women. Conventional ECG-based detection is limited, ...