Brandes considers the Polish striving for freedom as one of the important elements of the Polish national character but also an important element of 19th-century history: Everywhere in Europe where ...

This is the fifth in a series on Christianity and the history of antisemitism ... Antisemitism in the 19th Century Even as modernity and secularization spread across Europe, Christian antisemitism ...

The mid-19th century was a turbulent period in Welsh history. Popular risings and riots broke out across the country. Questions were raised in Westminster as to why the Welsh people were prone to ...

This deceptively simple thesis dramatically challenges and revamps both scholarly and popular notions of Jewish life and learning in 19th-century Eastern Europe. While scholars of European women’s ...

in the 19th century, examples of queer lives from the stage profession are difficult to find. I’m a theatre historian at the University of Warwick, and for queer history month in February ...