Objective: Screw loosening is a common complication following lumbar spine fixation surgery ... Additionally, spinal degeneration is a progressive process, and adjacent segment degeneration may become ...

Spinal stenosis surgery helps to reopen your spinal canal, the channel in your backbone that houses your spinal cord and other nerves. A doctor does the surgery when the space in the canal narrows ...

Objective: Previous research has demonstrated that metabolites play a significant role in modulating disease phenotypes; nevertheless, the causal association between metabolites and malignant ...